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6 Things You Need to
Know Before Buying a Water Tank
1.
Advantages of a Rainwater Tank
Everyone needs water. Individuals choose to have their
own rainwater for variety of different reasons. Here
is a list of popular reasons why Australians save rainwater:
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"As
backup water - just in case it doesn't come
out of the tap for some reason" |
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"It's
our only source of water" |
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"It
hasn't been chemically treated" |
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"It's
free" |
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"To
be 'waterwise' - it helps save the enviroment" |
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"It's
natural" |
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"My
garden loves it" |
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"I
save heaps on my water rates bill" |
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"A
cup of tea made with filtered rainwater -
nothing tastes better" |
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"It's
fresher and cleaner than tapwater" |
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"There's
no fluoride or chlorine" |
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"It makes sense" |
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...and
you probably have your own reasons, as well.
2.
Choosing a Rainwater Tank
Once
you've decided to get a rainwater tank, the size of
the tank you will need depends on:
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Rainfall
in your area |
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Roof
area available for the downpipe/s channeling
the water |
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How
much rainwter your household will use on average
per day |
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3.
How Much Water Do I Use?
For
a guide to the average amount of rainwater you will
use per day, apply the following information to the
areas you plan to use rainwater.
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USE
(Appliance)
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TYPE
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AVERAGE
RATE OF FLOW
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AVERAGE
TOTAL WATER USED
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Shower
(average shower is 8 min)
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Normal
Shower Rose |
15
litres per minute |
120
litres per shower |
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Water
Saver Rose |
8.5
litres per minute |
68
litres per shower |
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Toilet
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Single Flush |
12
litres |
120
litres per day |
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Dual
Flush |
6/3 litres |
40
litres per day |
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Washing
Machine
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Twin
Tub |
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40
litres per wash |
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Front
Loading |
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80
litres per wash |
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Top
Loading |
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170
litres per wash |
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Dishwasher
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20-50
litres per load |
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Cooking,
Cleaning & Drinking
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10
litres per minute |
150
litres per 24 hour day |
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Brushing
teeth with running water
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5
litres per brush |
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Bath
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10-20
litres per minute |
50-150
litres per bath |
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OUTDOORS
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Sprinkler
or Handheld Hose
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10-20
litres per minute |
1000
litres per hour |
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Drip
System
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4
litres per hour |
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Hosing
Paths/Driveways
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20
litres per minute |
200
litres for 10 min |
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Washing
the car with a running hose
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10-20
litres per minute |
100-300
litres |
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Filling
a swimming pool
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Up
to 55,000 lires |
This
information is provide courtesy of Brisbane Water, Brisbane
City Council, and is intended as a guide only. See "The
Many Uses of Wonderful Rainwater".

4.
What Size Tank do I Need?
To
calculate the approximate water tank size you need to
know:
Is your tank
size big enough to get you through the dry season?
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1.
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With the help of the table above, determine what
you will be using your rainwater for. This will
depend on your personal choice, as well as plumbing
and other circumstances. |
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2.
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Add
up the litres of rainwater you think you will
be using over an average day, (don't forget to
include an average of those once-a-week situations
like washing the car or topping up the pool).
This is your "Daily
Required Yield" of rainwater. |
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3.
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From
your experience, determine how long your dry season
can last.
"In
my experience, Brissy has gone 3-4 months without
"rain" - and it's the dry time I really
have to plan for..." |
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4.
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Use
the calculator below to estimate the tank capacity
you will need. |
RAINFALL
MAP

The above map shows annual rainfall.
For current rainfall information see Bureau of Meteorology:
http://www.bom.gov.au
For more information,
see also Calculations
page.
5.
What Type of Tank is Best?
This
information has been provided courtesy of WaterWise
and the Department of Primary Industries and is intended
as a guide only:
There are many different types of tanks,
all with their own advantages and disadvantages. For
a general description of rainwater tanks, following
is an extract from the report "WaterWise in
the Home - FH6" published by the Queensland
Department of Primary Industries and WaterWise Queensland*:
Galvanised
Tanks
"The most common type of tanks is the galvanised
variety, which is available in rust-resistant linings,
such as Zincalume or Aquaplate. It is the most inexpensive
but has a limited life span.
"To
reduce corrosion in these tanks, a dispenser of crystals
of metaphosphates is sometimes used prior to initial
filling.
"New
galvanised tanks are now available with food-grade
polymer lining to help prevent corrosion. When cleaing
older tanks it is important not to disturb the films
which builds up in the inside walls of the tank, as
this helps protect against corrosion."
Fibreglass
Tanks
"Fibreglass
tanks, although more expensive, are longer lasting
because they resist corrosion and are not generally
affected by chemicals or moisture.
"Fibreglass
tanks allow more light entry than other types of tanks,
which encourages algal growth. To prevent this, tanks
should be sealed with a black covering inside or painted
on the outside. Some tanks are manufactured with sufficient
pigment to prevent this problem occurring."
Fibreglass
can tend to be brittle in nature, being prone to cracking
and leaking.
Concrete
Tanks
"Concrete
and ferro-concrete tanks are strong and long lasting
and can be installed underground. Larger tanks often
have to be cast in-situ.
"New
concrete and ferro-concrete tanks will need to be
adequately flushed to remove the concrete taste from
the water."
Concrete
is generally porous and tends to crack, thereby occasionally
leaking and allowing tree roots to enter.
Polyethylene
Tanks
Polyethylene
tanks do not corrode, are relocatable, are made from
a very strong material and are generally, the longest
lasting tanks.
Generally,
high quality polyethylene materials are used, which
don't give out any taste or smell. UV stabilised,
food-grade polyethylene is generally an industry-standard.
Provided
that the tanks are made at the correct thickness,
algae growth does not occur.
Most
of the larger size tanks have leaded PVC support poles
to hold up the roof. Poles may wear holes through
the roof and they take a lot of effort to stand up
if they fall over and the roof collapses.
Polyethylene
tanks are rotomoulded. Some tanks are made with a
vertical seam, and this, being a weak point in the
tank, may cause splitting and water loss.
With such
a large variety of tanks to choose from, it can be a
challenge to find the best tank for you...
6.
What Makes POLYWORLD Tanks so Special?
POLYWORLD
rainwater tanks have all the advantages of other brand
poly water tanks...
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No
rust or corrosion |
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No
taste |
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No
smell |
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No
brittle or porous materials |
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Food-grade
polymers |
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UV
Stabilised |
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Relocatable |
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Long
Lasting |
...but
ONLY the POLYWORLD 5500 gallon tanks have these unique,
essential features:
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No
vertical side seams - no splits, cracks or water
loss |
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No
leaded PVC support poles required inside the tank
to support the roof |
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A
roof which will support two people on it! |
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Provision
for an easy-access manhole |
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Thick
walls and extra-thick solid ribs to prevent bulging
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High
quality, food grade, virgin polyethylene materials
- only the best |
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Full-colour
material guarantees no algae growth |
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Fill-to-the-top
design - no wasted air space |
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Mozzie-proof
stainless steel (not aluminium) mesh on strainer
and overflow - Qld Health compliant |
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Top-Quality fittings |
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Friendly
consultants who are willing to help |
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